Transnet Freight Rail

Transnet Freight Rail

ABOUT US: Our History


Company Timeline

Our History in a Nutshell

Ours is a 114 years history dating back to 21 August 1853 when the Cape Town Railway and Dock company formed. This was followed by the formation of the Natal Railways Company in 1859. Our first railway line was opened in 1860.

How to use this page: Use the left menu to jump to a specific year. Each milestone is anchor-linked for easy sharing and navigation.
21 August 1853

Cape Town Railway and Dock company formed.

January 1859

Natal Railway Company formed.

26 June 1860

Opening of the first railway line in South Africa – Cape Point to Durban.

4 November 1863

Opening of railway from Stellenbosch to Wellington (Cape Town to Wellington).

April 1882

Electric lighting introduced on African Continent by Cape Government Railways at Table Bay Harbour.

28 November 1885

De Aar – Kimberley railway line opened.

21 June 1887

Establishment of the Netherlands South African Railway Company (NZASM).

1888

Electric lighting of trains introduced by Cape Government Railways.

1890

Johannesburg Station laid out by NZASM, then known as ‘Park Halt’.

17 March 1890

First railway in Transvaal between Johannesburg and Boksburg, ‘Rand Tram’; later extended to Springs and Krugersdorp.

15 September 1892

First train arrives at Johannesburg from Cape Town via Bloemfontein.

4 November 1897

Formal opening of the railway to Bulawayo from Cape Town.

1 July 1902

Railways of Transvaal and Orange Free State placed under Civil Administration as Central South African Railways.

31 May 1910

South African Railways and Harbours came into being; Johannesburg became the seat of unified Administration (Total track 11 328 km).

1914

Construction of the railway to South West Africa (Prieska–Nakop): 229 km completed in 82 days.

26 November 1923

Bi-weekly express between Pretoria and Cape Town: ‘Union Limited’ / ‘Union Express’.

December 1923

First experimental broadcasting of concerts in South Africa from Rissik Street.

1924

Grain Elevators in Table Bay Harbour and 34 districts started to handle grain (139 200-ton capacity).

21 October 1924

First electric test train between Ladysmith and Chieveley (Natal).

1925

Electric traction introduced on Natal main line (Glencoe – Mooi River).

31 August 1929

Opening of Messina–Beit Bridge line and the ‘Alfred Beit’ memorial bridge.

1 February 1934

Air services taken over by South African Airways; SAA incorporated into SAR&H.

3 October 1937

Electrification of Glencoe–Volksrust; whole Natal main line (526 km) electrified.

7 November 1938

Electric passenger service between Johannesburg and Pretoria introduced.

June 1939

Luxury air-conditioned saloons placed in service; ‘Blue Train’ foreshadowed.

10 December 1943

Esselen Park foundation stone laid by F.C. Sturrock.

February 1946 / December 1946

‘Blue Train’ re-starts; Kazerne (Prospect) goods depot comes into operation.

1 March 1948

Centenary of Cape Agulhas Lighthouse.

6 January 1952

Automatic telephone exchange at new Kaserne goods depot goes live.

7 June 1955

First remote-controlled crossing; CTC era begins.

January 1957

Radio telephony first used on South African Railways (Natal main line).

21 November 1958

Break-through on Boughton–Cedara tunnel (longest in Africa). First break-through: 17 July.

1960

Diesel locomotives introduced on a large scale—gradual end of steam.

7 January 1963

First SA-manufactured electric locomotive delivered.

1965

Pipelines incorporated into SAR&H.

1970

9 000-ton ore train hauled by seven diesels (record).

1976 / 1 April 1976

Scheffel Bogie wins Gold Medal; Richards Bay Harbour and coal line open.

1 April 1977 / 1 July 1977

Sishen–Saldanha line & harbour taken over (ops 1 Apr 1978); Containerisation officially introduced.

1979

Rail speed record: 245 km/h on high-stability bogies.

1 October 1981

SAR&H becomes SATS (state business enterprise).

19 November 1982

Sentrarand marshalling complex opened.

1 April 1990

Transnet Limited incorporated; rail commuter assets transferred to SARCC.

1994

Phelophepa health train—Transnet Foundation initiative for affordable primary healthcare.

2002

Railway Safety Regulator (RSR) established under the National Railway Safety Regulator Act, 2002.

23 July 2007

Transformation to focused freight company; “One Company, One Vision”.

31 May 2010 / 26 June 2010

Transnet Centenary; 150 years of railways in South Africa.

1 May 2011 / 11 September 2011

Transnet becomes SOC; CSIR ultrasonic system helps prevent derailments.

September 2012 / 8 Nov 2012 / 11 Dec 2012

208-wagon distributed power manganese train; Class 43 diesels added; 100th salt wagon for Botswana Rail.

July 2013

200-wagon coal train (Mpumalanga ? RBCT) — Project Shongololo.

16 October 2014

First Glasgow graduates receive certificates.

26 November 2015

R800m expansion of City Deep Container Terminal completed.

08 August 2017

Draft White Paper on National Rail Policy published.

9 March 2022

White Paper on National Railway Policy.

15 March 2024

Draft Network Statement published for public consultation.

April 2025

Vertical Separation of TFR into Operations and Network (TRIM).